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Every time Nha Trang is mentioned, the first things that come to mind are sunshine, beaches, and exciting water activities, right? However, whenever I take friends on a free trip to Nha Trang, I always arrange for a half-day visit to the Long Son Pagoda (Chùa Long Sơn, also known as Cao Chi Temple or White Buddha Temple). This century-old temple, hidden beside the city, not only lacks the bustling commercial atmosphere but also exudes a solemn and tranquil ambiance amidst the lush mountains. As you slowly ascend the steps, breathing in the cool air, and reach the top to overlook the entire Nha Trang city and the azure bay, that moment truly brings a sense of calm and is incredibly healing!
Introduction to Long Son Pagoda: The Oldest Faith Hall in Nha Trang
Long Son Pagoda is located at the foot of Trai Thuy Mountain (Trại Thủy Mountain) on the west side of Nha Trang city, and it is one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in Nha Trang. The temple was originally founded in 1886 by Master Thích Ngộ Chí, and it was initially named "Đăng Long Tự," built near the mountain top. [Wikipedia]
In 1900, the original temple was destroyed by a severe typhoon and was later relocated and rebuilt at the current site, officially renamed Long Son Pagoda. Today, Long Son Pagoda is not only the headquarters of the Khánh Hòa Province Buddhist Association but also a classic landmark for local devotees and international travelers to understand Eastern religious art in Vietnam.
Five Key Highlights and Architectural Features
When visiting Long Son Pagoda, there are many unique and culturally significant architectural highlights along the way that are worth savoring:
- Solemn Great Buddha Hall: The main hall at the entrance at the foot of the mountain is quite spacious, blending traditional Vietnamese Eastern palace and Buddhist sculpture styles. The eaves are adorned with exquisite dragon and phoenix paintings and glazed tiles, and inside, there is a tall bronze statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, creating a solemn and tranquil atmosphere.
- 152-Step Stone Staircase Pilgrimage: The stone steps leading to the mountain top consist of 152 steps, surrounded by dense Bodhi trees and greenery, where you can feel the gentle mountain breeze.
- Reclining Buddha Statue (Nirvana Buddha): About halfway up the 44th step, if you turn left, you will see a marble reclining Buddha statue (17 meters long, 5 meters high) built in 2003, depicting Shakyamuni Buddha in a serene posture as he enters Nirvana, with a relief behind illustrating the mourning scene of the Buddha's disciples.
- Great Bell Tower: Next to the main hall, there is a large bell tower that houses a bell weighing several thousand kilograms, with a melodious chime often heard as monks ring the bell for blessings.
- Majestic White Buddha Statue at the Summit (Kim Thân Phật Tổ): Upon reaching the summit, you will see a 24-meter tall white statue of Shakyamuni Buddha seated on a lotus. This statue was built in the 1960s, and around its base are engravings of seven eminent monks to commemorate significant events in the history of Vietnamese Buddhism. Standing on the platform in front of the White Buddha statue, you can take in the entire cityscape of Nha Trang and the distant coastline.
Who Should Visit?
Long Son Pagoda is very suitable for the following types of travelers:
- Cultural and Historical Enthusiasts: Travelers who want to experience traditional Vietnamese Buddhist faith and appreciate the architectural paintings, carvings, and historical stories.
- Photography Lovers: The platform at the summit of the White Buddha statue offers a wide view, making it an excellent angle for capturing panoramic views of Nha Trang city and the coastline.
- Families and Seniors: The temple is located in the city, making it very accessible; although reaching the top requires climbing stairs, the slope is gentle, and there are rest areas along the way, making it suitable for a leisurely stroll for the whole family.
Recommended Activities and Nearby Itinerary
I suggest allocating 1 to 1.5 hours to visit Long Son Pagoda. You can make Long Son Pagoda the first stop on a half-day cultural tour of Nha Trang:
Recommended Route: Visit Long Son Pagoda in the morning (to avoid the midday heat) → Visit Christ the King Cathedral → Explore Po Nagar Cham Towers → Enjoy Nha Trang's specialty rice noodles or vegetarian meals for lunch → Relax at Thap Ba Mud Bath in the afternoon.
Transportation and Itinerary Suggestions
Long Son Pagoda is very close to Nha Trang city center and the railway station, making transportation extremely convenient:
- Taxi / Grab: Take a Grab car or motorbike from Nha Trang Beach city, which only takes 5 to 10 minutes and is quite affordable.
- Rent a Motorbike: Daily rental of motorbikes in Nha Trang city is about 120,000 – 150,000 VND, and you can reach the entrance of Long Son Pagoda directly along 23/10 Avenue, with a paid motorbike parking lot next to the temple.
- Walking: If your accommodation is near Nha Trang Railway Station, it only takes 5 to 10 minutes to walk (about 400 meters).
Visiting Tips and Pitfall Guide
To ensure you have an enjoyable visit, please pay attention to the following suggestions:
- Dress Code: Long Son Pagoda is a solemn religious site, so please wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees when entering the main hall, and remove shoes and hats before entering indoors.
- Beware of Scams and Vendors: The temple is free to enter. If vendors at the entrance or along the steps forcefully offer you incense, candles, or souvenirs at high prices, please politely refuse; also be cautious if well-meaning individuals offer to guide you or open doors for tips.
- Sun Protection and Hydration: Climbing the 152-step stone staircase may be hot, so it is recommended to bring a sun hat, sunglasses, and drink water regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need to buy a ticket for Long Son Pagoda?
Long Son Pagoda is a religious site open for free visits and does not charge any admission fees. If someone tries to sell you a ticket at the entrance, do not purchase it.
What are the opening hours of Long Son Pagoda?
The Long Son Pagoda area is generally open all day (common visiting hours are daily from 07:00 to 17:00). The Great Buddha Hall may temporarily close for a break during the noon period (around 11:30 – 13:30), but the outdoor areas, reclining Buddha, and the white Buddha statue at the top are freely accessible.
Is climbing to the top of the White Buddha statue tiring?
Reaching the top requires climbing 152 steps, which are wide and have a gentle slope. There is a reclining Buddha statue and a resting platform at the 44th step, making it easy for travelers in generally good health to reach the top.
